Cavities are a common dental issue that can affect anyone, from children to adults. Understanding cavities, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing how to address them can help maintain your oral health.

If you think you might have a cavity, call us today at 808-797-3680. In the meantime, check out our overview.

How Cavities Happen

Cavities, also known as dental caries, are areas of decay on your teeth caused by a combination of factors:

  • Bacteria – Your mouth is home to various bacteria, some of which feed on sugars from the food you eat. When these bacteria metabolize sugars, they produce acids.
  • Plaque Formation – The acids produced by bacteria combine with food particles and saliva to create a sticky film known as plaque. If plaque is not removed through brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar.
  • Acid Erosion – The acids in plaque can erode the protective enamel layer of your teeth. Over time, this erosion can create tiny holes or cavities.
  • Diet and Habits – Consuming a diet high in sugary and acidic foods can accelerate cavity formation. Additionally, poor oral hygiene, frequent snacking, and dry mouth can all contribute to the development of cavities.

How to Know if You Have a Cavity

Many cavities start small and may not show immediate symptoms, but there are some signs to watch out for: increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks; pain, especially when chewing; visible holes; discoloration or dark spots; or persistent bad breath.  If you suspect you have a cavity, it’s crucial to see us ASAP for a thorough examination.

How to Repair Cavities With Fillings or Crowns

If left untreated, cavities can lead to more serious dental issues, including tooth loss. Fortunately, several methods can repair cavities, depending on their severity.

For small to moderate cavities, dental fillings are the most common solution. During this procedure, your dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth, clean the cavity, and place the filling. This restores your tooth’s function and prevents further decay.

If a cavity is more extensive and the tooth structure is compromised, a crown may be necessary. Crowns cover and protect the entire tooth. The process typically involves removing decayed material and reshaping the tooth, taking impressions to create a custom crown, and placing the crown over the tooth, securing it with dental cement. Crowns are durable and can last many years, providing strength and protection.

For cavities that are too large for fillings but don’t require a full crown, inlays and onlays can be good options. They are custom-made restorations that fit snugly within the tooth structure. Inlays fit within the cusps, while onlays cover one or more cusps.

Reverse Small Cavities With an Innovative Treatment 

In recent years, advancements in dental technology have led to innovative methods for repairing cavities without traditional fillings. We use a method called Curodont™ Repair Fluoride Plus. If we spot evidence of decay during your exam, we can stop the damage and completely reverse the loss of enamel using Curodont.

Curodont works with your own saliva to repair and strengthen your teeth in areas where early decay is detected. Your saliva carries minerals like calcium and phosphate, and Curodont will pull those minerals into the area of decay to begin repairing damage. It starts working within five minutes and will continue working for months after the application! Next time you come in, our dentist will check your tooth to see if a dental repair is still needed.

Prevention Is Key

The best way to deal with cavities is to prevent them in the first place. Here are some tips for maintaining optimal oral health:

  • Brush Twice Daily – Use fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel and reduce decay.
  • Floss Daily – Flossing removes plaque and food particles between teeth where brushes can’t reach.
  • Limit Sugary Snacks – Minimize sugary and acidic foods and drinks, which contribute to cavity formation.
  • Regular Dental Visits – Schedule regular check-ups and cleanings to catch any potential issues early.

Cavities may be common, but they’re also preventable and treatable. Understanding how cavities form, recognizing the signs, and knowing how to repair them can help you maintain a healthy smile. If you suspect you have a cavity or are due for a check-up, don’t hesitate to reach out to us Your teeth will thank you!

Call A Downtown Dental Group today at 808-797-3680 for an appointment in Honolulu, HI. You can also request an appointment online.